Amadeus (1984) [Blu-ray]
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close  Amadeus (1984) [Blu-ray]  (AFI: 53)
Rated:  R 
Starring: Jeffrey Jones, Tom Hulce, Christine Ebersole, Elizabeth Berridge, Simon Callow, F. Murray Abraham, Roy Dotrice, Kenneth McMillan, Charles Kay.
Director: Milos Forman
Genre: Biography | Drama | Music
DVD Release Date: 02/10/2009

Director's Cut - Digibook

Now seen in a Director's Cut including 20 minutes worth of scenes not seen in its original release, Amadeus remains a screen triumph: as sumptuous period epic, soaring celebration of the music of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, and as the winner of eight Academy Awards, including Best Picture (produced by Saul Zaentz), Actor (F. Murray Abraham), Director (Milos Forman) and Adapted Screenplay (Peter Shaffer, from his play). In 1781 Vienna, court composer Antonio Salieri (Abraham) is maddened with envy after discovering that the divine musical gifts he desires for himself have been bestowed on the bawdy, impish Mozart (Tom Hulce), whom he plots to destroy by any means necessary. And by means of cinematic craft and sublime music, we watch spellbound.

Storyline: Antonio Salieri believes that Mozart's music is divine. He wishes he was himself as good a musician as Mozart so that he can praise the Lord through composing. But he can't understand why God favored Mozart, such a vulgar creature, to be his instrument. Salieri's envy has made him an enemy of God whose greatness was evident in Mozart. He is set to take revenge. Written by Khaled Salem

Reviewer's Note: Reviewed by Kenneth Brown on February 11, 2009 -- It's always a nerve-wracking experience to revisit former award winners and old personal favorites. Will an acclaimed masterpiece still pack the same punch it did twenty-five years ago? Will a nostalgic classic stir up the same feelings it once did? Will age leave a rousing drama with nothing more than dated performances and laughable production values? These are the questions I found myself asking as I removed Amadeus from its case and stared down at my Blu-ray player. Thankfully, all of my doubts and fears were put to rest within minutes; with each passing scene, director Milos Forman's staggering period biopic proved it deserved every Oscar it brought home, all the praise critics hurled its way, and every ounce of affection I've held for the film all these years.

Based on a 1979 stage play by screenwriter Peter Shaffer (which itself was inspired by Mozart and Salieri, a short play by Aleksandr Pushkin), Amadeus tells the sprawling tale of a young musical prodigy named Mozart (Tom Hulce) and his encounters with a manipulative rival named Antonio Salieri (F. Murray Abraham). At the end of his life, Salieri -- committed to an insane asylum after attempting suicide -- decides to confess his sins to a priest... among them the murder of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart. Told through a series of flashbacks, Salieri describes how excited he was to learn he was going to meet the renowned genius, the intense disappointment he felt when he discovered the boy was a crude and foppish dolt, and the growing bitterness he developed towards God for giving a fool like Mozart such an extraordinary gift. Believing God was somehow mocking his meager talent, Salieri explains how he became obsessed with destroying the legendary composer's career and legacy; an obsession, he says, that led to Mozart's murder.

It's a loose biopic to be sure -- no one should come to Amadeus looking for a factual depiction of Mozart's life or death -- but the film's historical accuracy is beside the point. Shaffer's screenplay presents a story of rage, revenge, and madness; a cautionary tale that follows a well-regarded master composer as he falls prey to his own insecurities and self-doubt. Forman and Shaffer aren't concerned with the untimely death of a brilliant mind, they're focused on the slow descent of his rival. As a result, the story simmers with unexpected developments, dark twists and turns, and some truly unsettling performances from both Hulce and Abraham. Both men are at the top of their game, playing to their physical strengths as well as their carefully-honed crafts. They not only transform their characters into opposing sides of the same coin, they effortlessly present two variations of insanity that have evolved from the debilitating discontentment that consumes both their lives.

More importantly, Shaffer and Forman's depiction of Mozart becomes moot as well. Because the entire story is told from the perspective of Salieri (who, lest we forget, is recounting his story from the confines of a mental institution), the legitimacy and credibility of his every description is ironically undermined by his hatred for the film's title character and his own shaky state of mind. Because Mozart is an impish caricature in Salieri's mind, he appears so on screen. Because Salieri believes Mozart to be a curse from God, we see the fool's every action leading both men to ruin. To his great credit, Hulce deftly indulges his rival's skewed memories by creating an obnoxious, self-destructive creature that forces us to side, rather unexpectedly, with the mustache-twirling villain of the film. Mozart is a tragic figure to be sure, but Salieri is more so; a pitiful soul who's brought his terrible fate upon himself.

Even so, the film isn't just an engrossing study of envy and jealousy, it's a sumptuous period piece that continues to lure viewers into its lush 18th and 19th century vistas and candlelit chambers. In 1984, the film was nominated for more than fifty awards and took home eight Oscars (including Best Picture, Best Actor, and Best Director, among others), but I'm fairly certain it would earn similar acclaim if it was released today. Forget the fact that it's a twenty-five year-old catalog film, Amadeus is a timeless classic that should be revisited by generations of filmfans for countless years to come.

If you've never seen Amadeus, shut down your computer, make your way to a local video store, and rent a copy ASAP. It's a wonderfully acted, beautifully shot, and meticulously designed period classic that still holds up today. The Blu-ray edition is a great place to start. While its video transfer could have been more faithful to its source, it still offers a substantial upgrade over previous releases. Add to that an immersive lossless audio track, an engaging collection of special features, and an attractive digibook that includes an hour-long audio CD is sure to please newcomers and longtime fans alike. What more are you waiting for?

Trivia:
  • The name "Amadeus" in Latin it means "Loved by God."
  • What many people do not seem to understand is that the film is entirely Salieri's--it is NOT in any way about Mozart himself, nor is it a biography about the composer. It is about Salieri's madness and obsession WITH Mozart, and yet because the character of Mozart is played so unforgettably by Tom Hulce in such an unconventional performance, the viewer takes most notice of him and will think him the central figure. The film chooses to highlight the comparison of mediocrity versus genius; Mozart is obviously the better of the two composers, and Salieri can see his own mediocrity and recognize his inferiority to Mozart so well that he is driven insane.
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IMDb Rating (07/24/14): 8.4/10 from 206,465 users Top 250: #89
IMDb Rating (02/02/12): 8.4/10 from 126,432 users Top 250: #82

Additional information
Copyright:  1984,  Warner Bros.
Features:  Arriving in one of the more handsome Digibook cases I've seen, the 3-disc Blu-ray edition of Amadeus includes all of the substantial special features from its 2002 Director's Cut DVD counterpart, an extended version of the film, a bonus compilation CD that contains some of Mozart's finest music, and a Digital Copy for good measure. While the supplemental package only consists of a documentary and a commentary, the features' extensive and informative nature, the inclusion of the hour-long audio CD, and the quality of the 36-page production booklet make this release well worth its cost.

  • Audio Commentary: Director Milos Forman and writer Peter Shaffer sit down for an oft-off topic chat about the production, their careers, the research they compiled for the project, and the reasoning behind some of the more controversial decisions they made in regards to the story and their portrayal of Mozart. They cover a bit too much ground from the excellent documentary (more on that gem of a feature in a moment), but they still deliver a breezy, affable commentary with endless details, insights, and anecdotes.
  • The Making of Amadeus (SD, 61 minutes): This full-length documentary delves into the complete production, from the genesis of the project, to casting relative unknowns, to shooting on lavish sets that presented their own unique problems, and to the film's release and reception. It's a sprawling, thorough behind-the-scenes mammoth that should more than satisfy any fan of Amadeus.
  • Special Compilation CD (57 minutes): An 8-track audio CD with music from Sir Neville Marriner and the Academy of St. Martin-in-the-fields Orchestra. The disc features an arrangement of The Abduction from the Seraglio, Chorus of the Janissaries, and Ein Deutsches Kriegslied; the third movement of Concerto for Two Pianos; Act IV of Le nozze di Figaro; The Magic Flute, Aria No. 14, Queen of the Night; the second movement of Piano Concerto in D minor; the first movement of Symphonie Concertante; Six German Dances Nos. 1-3; and Act II of Don Giovanni. The set also includes a loose insert detailing each track and notes about its significance.
  • Original Theatrical Trailer (SD, 2 minutes)
  • 36-Page Production Booklet
  • Digital Copy Disc
Subtitles:  English, Spanish, Portuguese, Japanese, German, Italian, Danish, Dutch, Finnish, Korean, Norwegian, Polish, Swedish
Video:  Widescreen 2.40:1 Color
Screen Resolution: 1080p
Audio:  ENGLISH: Dolby Digital 5.1
ENGLISH: Dolby TrueHD 5.1
SPANISH: Dolby Digital 5.1
FRENCH: Dolby Digital 5.1
ITALIAN: Dolby Digital 5.1
GERMAN: Dolby Digital 5.1
Time:  3:00
DVD:  # Discs: 1 -- # Shows: 1
UPC:  883929036882
Coding:  [V3.5-A4.0] VC-1
D-Box:  No
Other:  Producers: Saul Zaentz; Directors: Milos Forman; Writers: Peter Shaffer; running time of 180 minutes; Packaging: DigiBook - Collectible Book Packaging.
One of the American Film Institute's Top 100 American Films (AFI: 53-n/a).
Rated R for brief nudity. (director's cut)

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